Art making for me has evolved over the years from figurative drawing to painting. There is a compelling need to observe the nature of things and transfer the concept with the fresh mark on paper. Subject matter is secondary; the essence of spirit of an object, a movement, or the emotional situation is primary. Practicing art making through formal studies has been critical to achieving a level of excellence as well as disciplined work. Susan Kraut, Susan Gofstein, and Marion Kryscka have guided and mentored with intelligence and inspiration.